All
licensed lenders and brokers are required to provide you with a HUD
Good Faith Estimate detailing the services you may be required to
get and pay for in connection with your loan. In order to help you
better understand the various fees associated with mortgage
financing, we have included the standard definitions and fees used
on the Good Faith Estimate form.
Mortgage Broker
Fee:
Broker
Fee:
If the
company is not a Lender but a Mortgage Brokerage Business, this fee
is charged by a Mortgage Broker to find a lender on your
behalf.
Lender
Fee:
Loan
Originating Fee
This fee
is charged by brokers and lenders and is the main way they are paid
for their service.
Processing
Fee
This fee
covers the fees associated in processing a loan like entering the
loan, sending out verifications of employment, etc.
Loan
Discount Points
Often
referred to as "points" or "discount points," this is a one-time
charge from the lender that you pay to buy down the interest rate on
your loan. Generally, the higher the charge, the lower the interest
rate, and vice versa. Each point equals 1% of the loan amount.
Underwriting
Fee
Underwriting
is the name of the analysis a lender performs to determine if they
are willing to lend you money and under what conditions.
Administrative
Fee
This is a
fee charged by the lender to cover some of their expenses. Some
lenders charge this fee, while others roll this cost up into their
other fees. It can range from zero to $500.
Yield
Spread Premium
The yield
spread premium is a payment from the wholesale lender or private
investor to Gulfstream Finance Corporation for selling the loan to
them. We are showing it for your information only; it is not a fee
you need to pay and is not included in the closing costs.
Courier
Fee
Lenders
will often charge for the costs of sending documents to various
parties using couriers or express mail services. These costs are
generally based on actual usage and will generally be higher when
the process is rushed, but some lenders may use a fixed charge.
These fees generally run $25 to $50.
Wire
Transfer Fee
When your
loan funds, it is a common practice for the lender to wire the funds
to the settlement provider (escrow holder, title company, or
attorney). This is a fast and efficient way to transfer funds in a
transaction where time is crucial. The receiving account charges a
nominal fee for the wire transfer of $10 to
$50.
Document
Preparation Fee
This
charge covers the cost of drafting the loan documents and is
typically $175 to $350.
Homeowner's
Association Certification Letter
This fee
covers the cost of getting a letter from a condominium's homeowner's
association that provides background information on the property.
For example, they will notify the lender whether they are involved
in any litigation, the number of units that are owner occupied, the
number of units that are past due on fees, etc. We have estimated
this cost at $75, but the fee will be set by the homeowner's
association. This fee will generally only apply for purchases of a
condominium, but there may be exceptions. There is no predefined
line item number used for this charge, therefore, it will appear
under different numbers for different loans.
Third Party Fees
Appraisal
Fee
The
appraisal fee covers the cost of a professional appraiser evaluating
your home to estimate its fair market value. The appraisal is used
to calculate the loan amount as a percentage of the property value.
This loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is one of the factors that dictates
whether a lender is willing to approve the mortgage application and
whether additional fees may be required (e.g., mortgage insurance).
The cost of the appraisal will depend on the location of your
property (rural vs. urban), the complexity of the appraisal and the
going rates for appraisers, which range from $275 to $750 and much
higher in Commercial Real Estate.
Credit
Report
This fee
covers the cost of a credit report that will be used by the lender
to review your credit history and help determine whether to approve
your application. Although the fee may be collected by Provident
Home Loans, that payment goes to the credit service agency. Because
lenders require an independent credit report, we cannot reuse any
prior credit reports you have. The cost of a credit report may be
$60 per report.
Tax
Service Fee
The lender
needs to know that the property taxes are being paid in full and on
time because a tax lien would take priority over their lien as a
lender. This fee covers the cost of a tax service agency hired to
monitor your account. If your taxes are impounded, the agency
provides the lender with your tax bills so that the lender can pay
your taxes on time. If you pay the taxes yourself, the agency
monitors the tax rolls for the life of the loan, and informs the
lender if they ever become delinquent so that they can take action
to protect their lien position. This one-time fee is set by the
lender, and generally runs between $50 and $120.
Flood
Certification
Lenders
want to ensure your property (their collateral) is well protected
from likely hazards. In addition to requiring hazard insurance to
cover events like a fire, they want to know if floods are of concern
in your area. This fee covers the cost of a report to determine if
the property is in a flood-risk area. The Federal Emergency
Management Agency (FEMA) designates flood.
Settlement
of Closing Fee
This fee
pays for the services of the escrow or settlement agent that handles
all the financial transfers and payments associated with the
transaction. These fees are set by the title company and can range
from $300 to $600, depending on several factors including the
property value and complexity of the transaction.
Notary Fee
This fee
covers the cost of a licensed notary public to certify that the
individuals signing documents are whom they claim. The cost is
approximately $40 to $60 and varies by title company.
Title
Insurance: Owner's Coverage
Title
insurance guarantees that your home has no other liens. The title
company will check that no other entity has a lien, unpaid claim or
other restriction on your ownership of the property. The insurance
protects the owner in case a lien does exist that the search did not
uncover. The premiums depend on the property value and range from
0.3% to 0.6%. The owner's policy is not necessary in a refinance
situation as that policy remains in full force and effect for as
long as the owner owns the property.
Title
Insurance: Lender's Coverage
Lender's
coverage also insures against the possibility that there is an
unknown lien on your property and ensures your undisputed ownership.
The difference is that it protects the lender and only insures you
for the loan amount (not the entire value of the property). The
premiums depend on the loan amount being insured and range from
0.15% to 0.50%.
Reconveyance
Fee
The
reconveyance fee covers the cost of removing your current lender's
lien from your property title and it only applies when you
refinance. This fee is paid to the count recorder to record the
mortgage or deed of trust and the reconveyance or release, which
makes the transaction a matter of public record. This fee of
approximately $65 is set by and paid to your current lender.
Delivery
Fee
This fee
is similar to the courier fee charged by the lender, but covers the
title company's costs. The fee is approximately $30.
Government Fee
Recording
Fee
Once your
transaction closes, your mortgage or deed of trust is recorded at
the county recorder's office to make your transaction a matter of
public record. The recording fee varies by the county being paid. It
can run from $30 to $100 usually based on the number of pages
recorded.
State
Mortgage Tax
This is a
tax charged by some states as an additional means of collecting tax
revenues and ranges from 1.25% to 25 depending on the jurisdiction.
Search Fee
This fee
covers the cost of searching the Registry of Deeds to determine if
there are any other liens on your property. Often this fee is
included in the title insurance fees. The fee varies widely, but is
usually a few hundred dollars.
Lender Pre-Paid Items
Interest
Lenders
require that you pay the interest due on the new loan from the date
of funding to the time of the first monthly payment (usually the
first day of the next month). The interest due is calculated using
the loan's interest rate and the appropriate number of days. We have
conservatively assumed a full 30 days of interest, but on average
borrowers pay 15 days of interest.
Mortgage
Insurance
Private
mortgage insurance (PMI) is required by lenders when your
loan-to-value ratio (loan amount divided by property value) is
greater than 0.8 or 80%. This insurance protects the lender in case
the value of your property decreases to the point where it is worth
less than your loan balance. The lender typically requires that the
borrower prepay two months premium. We have estimated your loan
premiums using industry standard rates for the type of product you
selected and your loan-to-value ratio.
Hazard
Insurance Premium
The lender
will require that you insure the property you are buying, since the
property is collateral for the loan. At the time of closing you must
pay the entire first year's premium or prove that you already have
coverage (i.e., in the case of refinancing). If you are purchasing a
condominium, your association policy will already cover your unit
and you will not need to make this payment. The cost of hazard or
homeowners' insurance depends on many factors, including location,
property value, types of coverage and deductibles. We have used a
standard industry estimate of 0.35% of the property value, but we
recommend you consult with an insurance company for a more accurate
quote.
Impound or
Escrow Account Deposits
An impound
(or escrow) account is an account used when the lender will be
paying your homeowner's insurance and property taxes on your behalf.
You repay the amounts due into the account and the lender pays the
costs as they come due. The amounts normally required to be prepaid
at the time of closing are: (1) two months of homeowner's insurance,
and (2) the amount the lender will need to pay the property tax
installment due plus a two month reserve to make additional tax
payments as needed.
If private
mortgage insurance (PMI) is required on your loan, you will always
be required to prepay those premiums (usually two months worth). In
addition, typically 1/12 of the annual premiums or installments is
collected with your monthly payment on an on-going basis.